Wall Street ended last week on a positive note, with each of the benchmark indexes listed here closing higher. The S&P 500 rose to its highest level since February, boosted by guarded optimism around U.S.-China trade talks and a better-than-expected jobs report (see below). However, unemployment claims rose to their highest level in eight months, adding some concerns about the future of the labor sector. Stocks opened last week with minimal gains amid investor profit-taking following a strong May. Throughout the remainder of the week, stocks whipsawed on trade information and economic data. In addition to renewed hopes of a resolution to the trade conflict with China, investors also saw a cooling of the vitriol between President Trump and a former ally. Information technology and communication services outperformed amonng the market sectors, while consumer discretionary and consumer staples closed the week in the red. Ten-year Treasury yields rose. Crude oil prices had their first weekly gain after declining in each of the previous three weeks.
Stock Market Indexes
Market/Index
2024 Close
Prior Week
As of 6/6
Weekly Change
YTD Change
DJIA
42,544.22
42,270.07
42,762.87
1.17%
0.51%
NASDAQ
19,310.79
19,113.77
19,529.95
2.18%
1.13%
S&P 500
5,881.63
5,911.69
6,000.36
1.50%
2.02%
Russell 2000
2,230.16
2,066.29
2,132.25
3.19%
-4.39%
Global Dow
4,863.01
5,326.27
5,382.45
1.05%
10.68%
fed. funds target rate
4.25%-4.50%
4.25%-4.50%
4.25%-4.50%
0 bps
0 bps
10-year Treasuries
4.57%
4.40%
4.51%
11 bps
-6 bps
US Dollar-DXY
108.44
99.43
99.19
-0.24%
-8.53%
Crude Oil-CL=F
$71.76
$60.81
$64.74
6.46%
-9.78%
Gold-GC=F
$2,638.50
$3,314.60
$3,332.90
0.55%
26.32%
Chart reflects price changes, not total return. Because it does not include dividends or splits, it should not be used to benchmark performance of specific investments.
Last Week’s Economic News
Employment increased by 139,000 in May, similar to the average monthly gain of 149,000 over the prior 12 months. Last month, employment continued to trend up in health care, leisure and hospitality, and social assistance. The Federal government continued to lose jobs. The total number of employed fell by 696,000 to 163.3 million. In May, the employment-population ratio declined by 0.3 percentage point to 59.7%. The labor force participation rate decreased by 0.2 percentage point to 62.4%. The change in employment for March was revised down by 65,000, and the change for April was revised down by 30,000. With these revisions, employment in March and April combined was 95,000 lower than previously reported. The total number of unemployed ticked up marginally to 7.2 million. The unemployment rate held at 4.2% in May and has remained in a narrow range of 4.0% to 4.2% since May 2024. The number of long-term unemployed (those jobless for 27 weeks or more) decreased over the month by 218,000 to 1.5 million, which accounted for 20.4% of all unemployed people in May. Average hourly earnings rose by $0.15, or 0.4%, to $36.24 in May. Over the past 12 months, average hourly earnings have increased by 3.9%. In May, the average workweek was 34.3 hours for the third month in a row.
The number of job openings, at 7.4 million, was 191,000 higher in April than the March estimate, according to the latest Job Openings and Labor Turnover Summary. The number of job openings decreased in accommodation and food services (135,000) and in state and local government, and education (51,000). The number of job openings increased in arts, entertainment, and recreation (43,000) and in mining and logging (10,000). In April, the number of hires increased by 169,000 to 5.6 million. The number of total separations in April climbed 105,000 to 5.3 million. Within total separations, the number of quits fell 150,000, while layoffs and discharges increased 196,000 from the previous month.
Manufacturing picked up in May, despite issues with tariffs and trade policy. According to the latest survey of manufacturing purchasing managers, companies increased new orders and stocks in anticipation of price increases and possible supply-chain disruptions. Nevertheless, tariff-driven input cost increases led to the highest rise in output prices since November 2022. The S&P Global US Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index™ posted 52.0 in May, up from 50.2 in each of the preceding two months, and represented the best performance since February.
May saw an increase in activity and new business in the services sector, according to the S&P Global US Services PMI®. While hiring increased, it was not at a rate sufficient to prevent a rise in backlogs of work. The S&P Global US Services PMI® registered 53.7 in May, up from April’s 50.8, and was reflective of sales growth following April’s 17-month low.
The goods and services trade report, released on June 5, was for April and revealed that the trade deficit decreased by 55.5% to $61.6 billion. Exports rose 3.0%, while imports fell 16.3%. Since April 2024, the goods and services deficit increased $179.3 billion, or 65.7%. Exports climbed $58.4 billion, or 5.5%. Imports increased $237.8 billion, or 17.8%.
The national average retail price for regular gasoline was $3.127 per gallon on June 2, $0.033 per gallon below the prior week’s price and $0.389 per gallon less than a year ago. Also, as of June 2, the East Coast price decreased $0.019 to $2.976 per gallon; the Midwest price fell $0.051 to $2.967 per gallon; the Gulf Coast price decreased $0.024 to $2.702 per gallon; the Rocky Mountain price rose $0.022 to $3.140 per gallon; and the West Coast price declined $0.051 to $4.207 per gallon.
For the week ended May 31, there were 247,000 new claims for unemployment insurance, an increase of 8,000 from the previous week’s level, which was revised down by 1,000. According to the Department of Labor, the advance rate for insured unemployment claims for the week ended May 24 was 1.2%, a decrease of 0.1 percentage point from the previous week’s rate. The advance number of those receiving unemployment insurance benefits during the week ended May 24 was 1,904,000, a decrease of 3,000 from the previous week’s level, which was revised down by 12,000. States and territories with the highest insured unemployment rates for the week ended May 17 were New Jersey (2.2%), California (2.1%), Washington (2.1%), Massachusetts (1.9%), Rhode Island (1.9%), the District of Columbia (1.8%), Illinois (1.6%), Nevada (1.6%), New York (1.6%), Oregon (1.6%), and Puerto Rico (1.6%). The largest increases in initial claims for unemployment insurance for the week ended May 24 were in Michigan (+3,259), Nebraska (+1,328), California (+1,041), Florida (+977), and Virginia (+947), while the largest decreases were in Massachusetts (-747), Illinois (-744), Texas (-601), Washington (-307), and New York (-259).
Eye on the Week Ahead
Inflation data for May is available this week with the releases of both the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and the Producer Price Index (PPI). The CPI rose 0.2% in April, but dipped to 2.3% for the 12 months ended in April. The PPI fell 0.5% in April but rose 2.4% over the last 12 months.
Despite a dip at the end of the week, stocks closed last week higher as investors digested renewed trade tensions with China, while inflation showed signs of cooling. Each of the benchmark indexes ended the week higher, riding solid gains in tech shares. All of the market sectors closed the week with gains, with notable advances in information technology, consumer discretionary, real estate, and financials. Long-term bond yields declined. Crude oil prices fell for the second week in a row. The dollar continued to slip lower, while gold prices fell as traders moved from safety to risk.
Stock Market Indexes
Market/Index
2024 Close
Prior Week
As of 5/30
Weekly Change
YTD Change
DJIA
42,544.22
41,603.07
42,270.07
1.60%
-0.64%
NASDAQ
19,310.79
18,737.21
19,113.77
2.01%
-1.02%
S&P 500
5,881.63
5,802.82
5,911.69
1.88%
0.51%
Russell 2000
2,230.16
2,039.85
2,066.29
1.30%
-7.35%
Global Dow
4,863.01
5,277.04
5,326.27
0.93%
9.53%
fed. funds target rate
4.25%-4.50%
4.25%-4.50%
4.25%-4.50%
0 bps
0 bps
10-year Treasuries
4.57%
4.51%
4.40%
-11 bps
-17 bps
US Dollar-DXY
108.44
99.11
99.43
0.32%
-8.31%
Crude Oil-CL=F
$71.76
$61.69
$60.81
-1.43%
-15.26%
Gold-GC=F
$2,638.50
$3,359.80
$3,314.60
-1.35%
25.62%
Chart reflects price changes, not total return. Because it does not include dividends or splits, it should not be used to benchmark performance of specific investments.
Last Week’s Economic News
Gross domestic product (GDP) decreased at an annual rate of 0.2% in the first quarter of 2025, according to the second estimate released by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. In the fourth quarter of 2024, GDP increased 2.4%. Compared to the fourth quarter, the downturn in GDP in the first quarter primarily reflected an increase in imports, which are a subtraction in the calculation of GDP, a deceleration in consumer spending, and a downturn in government spending that were partly offset by increases in investment and exports. Personal consumption expenditures (PCE), a major component in the calculation of GDP, rose 1.2% in the first quarter, compared to an increase of 4.0% in the fourth quarter. In the first quarter, consumer spending on goods ticked up 0.1% (6.2% in the fourth quarter), while spending on services rose 1.7% (3.0% in the fourth quarter).
According to the latest report from the Bureau of Economic Analysis, both personal income and disposable (after-tax) personal income increased 0.8% in April. Personal consumption expenditures, a measure of consumer spending, increased 0.2%. From the preceding month, the PCE price index for April increased 0.1%. Excluding food and energy, the PCE price index also increased 0.1%. From April 2024, the PCE price index increased 2.1%, while the PCE price index excluding food and energy increased 2.5%.
New orders for durable goods, which had increased for four straight months, fell 6.3% in April. Transportation equipment, which declined 17.1%, drove the overall decrease in durable goods orders. Within transportation equipment, commercial aircraft bookings fell 51.5%. Business equipment orders fell 1.3% in April, the largest drop since October 2024. Durable goods orders rose 4.2% since April 2024.
The international trade in goods deficit was $87.6 billion in April, down $74.6 billion, or 46.0%, from the March estimate. Exports of goods for April were $6.3 billion, or 3.4%, more than March exports. Imports of goods for April were $68.4 billion, or 19.8%, less than March imports.
The national average retail price for regular gasoline was $3.160 per gallon on May 26, $0.013 per gallon below the prior week’s price and $0.417 per gallon less than a year ago. Also, as of May 26, the East Coast price increased $0.005 to $2.995 per gallon; the Midwest price fell $0.009 to $3.018 per gallon; the Gulf Coast price decreased $0.060 to $2.726 per gallon; the Rocky Mountain price dipped $0.013 to $3.118 per gallon; and the West Coast price declined $0.029 to $4.258 per gallon.
For the week ended May 24, there were 240,000 new claims for unemployment insurance, an increase of 14,000 from the previous week’s level, which was revised down by 1,000. According to the Department of Labor, the advance rate for insured unemployment claims for the week ended May 17 was 1.3%, an increase of 0.1 percentage point from the previous week’s rate. The advance number of those receiving unemployment insurance benefits during the week ended May 17 was 1,919,000, an increase of 26,000 from the previous week’s level, which was revised down by 10,000. This is the highest level for insured unemployment since November 13, 2021, when it was 1,970,000. States and territories with the highest insured unemployment rates for the week ended May 10 were New Jersey (2.2%), California (2.1%), Washington (2.1%), Rhode Island (1.9%), District of Columbia (1.8%), Massachusetts (1.8%), Illinois (1.6%), Nevada (1.6%), New York (1.6%), Oregon (1.6%), and Puerto Rico (1.6%). The largest increases in initial claims for unemployment insurance for the week ended May 17 were in Illinois (+1,162), Missouri (+447), Louisiana (+383), Connecticut (+246), and New York (+234), while the largest decreases were in Virginia (-1,277), Michigan (-1,192), California (-686), Florida (-547), and Massachusetts (-399).
Eye on the Week Ahead
The jobs report for May is out this week. April saw employment increase by 177,000, while average hourly earnings rose 0.2% for the month.
May proved to be one of the best months for stocks in quite some time. During May, equities ebbed and flowed in response to uncertainty over U.S. trade policy and the impact of tariffs. May got off to a good start on the heels of strong corporate earnings data and a solid jobs report. The month brought some progress in the U.S.-China trade war, with an agreement for a 90-day reduction in tariffs while the parties continued talks aimed at a trade resolution. However, at the end of the month, President Trump accused China of breaching their recent trade deal. Middle East investment deals also helped push tech shares higher. The S&P 500 and the NASDAQ had their best months since 2023. Nine of the 11 market sectors ended May with gains, led by information technology, communication services, and consumer discretionary. Health care and energy closed in the red.
The latest inflation data was encouraging, however, it did not reflect the potential impact of global reciprocal tariffs, nor has it reached the Federal Reserve’s 2.0% inflation objective. Both the personal consumption expenditures (PCE) price index and the Consumer Price Index declined over the 12 months ended in April, while core prices (excluding food and energy prices) for both indexes remained steady. In lght of the potential impact of tariffs, it is likely that the Federal Reserve will maintain a cautious approach as it continues to assess the balance of risks to the economy.
Growth of the U.S. economy was muted in March. The gross domestic product (GDP) fell 0.2% in the first quarter following a 2.4% increase in the fourth quarter (see below). The widening of the trade deficit has had a substantial impact on economic growth in the first quarter. However, consumer spending rose 1.8%, the weakest increase since mid-2023. GDP’s annual growth rate slipped 0.4 percentage point to 2.1% for the 12 months ended in March.
Job growth exceeded expectations in April. Wages rose 3.8% over the past 12 months ended in April. The number of job openings fell by 288,000 in March to 7.2 million, which was the lowest total in six months and well below expectations. However, this data does not reflect the layoffs and cuts sanctioned by the Trump administration. The latest unemployment data showed total claims paid through mid-May increased by 121,000 from a year earlier (see below).
According to FactSet, during the first quarter of 2025, the health care sector reported the highest earnings growth of the 11 market sectors. Of the companies of the S&P 500, 68 firms reported negative earnings per share (EPS), above the five-year average of 57. However, 78% of S&P 500 companies exceeded EPS estimates. Overall, the S&P 500 reported earnings growth of 12.9%, the second straight quarter of double-digit growth. Nevertheless, tariffs and their potential impact on international trade have concerned companies. For instance, 381 companies indicated uncertainty with respect to future earnings, well above the five-year average of 224, while 121 companies cited the term “recession” during their earnings calls for the first quarter, which is above the five-year average of 79.
The real estate market had mixed results in April, with sales of existing homes falling, while new home sales rose. Mortgage rates remained elevated. According to Freddie Mac, the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage averaged 6.81% as of May 15. That’s up from 6.76% one week before but down from 7.02% one year ago. Over the last few months, rates for 30-year fixed mortgages have remained stable and have fluctuated less than 20 basis points over that time.
Industrial production was unchanged in April but rose over the last 12 months. Manufacturing output, utilities, and mining each increased since April 2024. Purchasing managers reported manufacturing was unchanged in April, signaling only a slight increase in activity. Activity in the services sector slowed in April.
Ten-year Treasury yields closed the month higher as traders assessed developments in the trade war and government spending cuts. The two-year note closed May at about 3.9%, down 30 basis points from a month earlier. The dollar index fell for the fifth straight month, its longest losing streak in five years. Gold prices rose in May, marking their fifth straight monthly gain. Crude oil prices increased for the month, although trade tensions and supply concerns pressured prices for much of May. The retail price of regular gasoline was $3.160 per gallon on May 26, $0.027 below the price a month earlier and $0.417 lower than the price a year ago.
Stock Market Indexes
Market/Index
2024 Close
Prior Month
As of 5/30
Monthly Change
YTD Change
DJIA
42,544.22
40,669.36
42,270.07
3.94%
-0.64%
NASDAQ
19,310.79
17,446.34
19,113.77
9.56%
-1.02%
S&P 500
5,881.63
5,569.06
5,911.69
6.15%
0.51%
Russell 2000
2,230.16
1,964.12
2,066.29
5.20%
-7.35%
Global Dow
4,863.01
5,089.85
5,326.27
4.64%
9.53%
fed. funds target rate
4.25%-4.50%
4.25%-4.50%
4.25%-4.50%
0 bps
0 bps
10-year Treasuries
4.57%
4.17%
4.40%
23 bps
-17 bps
US Dollar-DXY
108.44
99.69
99.43
-0.26%
-8.31%
Crude Oil-CL=F
$71.76
$58.32
$60.81
4.27%
-15.26%
Gold-GC=F
$2,638.50
$3,303.50
$3,314.60
0.34%
25.62%
Chart reflects price changes, not total return. Because it does not include dividends or splits, it should not be used to benchmark the performance of specific investments.
Latest Economic Reports
Employment: Job growth exceeded expectations in April, with the addition of 177,000 new jobs. The April total was roughly in line with the average monthly gain of 152,000. Employment was revised down by a combined 58,000 for February and March. In April, the unemployment rate was unchanged at 4.2%. The number of unemployed persons changed little at 7.2 million in April. The number of long-term unemployed (those jobless for 27 weeks or more) rose by 179,000 to 1.7 million. These individuals accounted for 23.5% of all unemployed persons. The labor force participation rate in April was 62.6%, up 0.1 percentage point from the previous month. The employment-population ratio also increased 0.1 percentage point to 60.0%. Average hourly earnings increased by $0.06, or 0.2%, to $36.06 in April. Over the last 12 months, average hourly earnings rose by 3.8%. The average workweek was unchanged at 34.3 hours.
There were 240,000 initial claims for unemployment insurance for the week ended May 24, 2025. During the same period, the total number of workers receiving unemployment insurance was 1,919,000. A year ago, there were 221,000 initial claims, while the total number of workers receiving unemployment insurance was 1,798,000.
FOMC/interest rates: As expected, the Federal Open Market Committee held the federal funds target rate range at 4.25%-4.50% following its meeting in May. While the Committee indicated that current economic activity remained at a solid pace, the FOMC highlighted increased uncertainty about the economic outlook and noted increased risks to both sides of its dual mandate of maximum employment and inflation at the rate of 2.0%.
GDP/budget: The economy, as measured by gross domestic product, decelerated at an annualized rate of 0.2% in the first quarter of 2025 following an increase of 2.4% in the fourth quarter of 2024. Compared to the fourth quarter, the decrease in GDP in the first quarter primarily reflected an increase in imports, which are a subtraction in the calculation of GDP, a decrease in government spending, and a deceleration in consumer spending. These movements were partly offset by increases in investment and exports. Consumer spending, as measured by the personal consumption expenditures index, rose 1.2% in the first quarter, compared to a 4.0% rise in the fourth quarter. Spending on services rose 1.7% in the first quarter, compared with a 3.0% increase in the fourth quarter. Consumer spending on goods ticked up 0.1% in the first quarter (6.2% in the fourth quarter). Fixed investment increased 7.8% in the first quarter after decreasing 1.1% in the fourth quarter. Nonresidential (business) fixed investment rose 10.3% in the first quarter after falling 3.0% in the previous quarter. Residential fixed investment decreased 0.6% in the first quarter following a 5.5% increase in the fourth quarter. Exports advanced 2.4% in the first quarter, compared with a 0.2% decline in the previous quarter. Imports vaulted 42.6% in the first quarter after ticking down 1.9% in the fourth quarter.
April saw the federal budget register a surplus of $258.4 billion, slightly ahead of expectations and well above the surplus of $209.5 billion in April 2024. April receipts were $850.2 billion versus $776.2 billion a year ago. April outlays were $591.8 billion versus $566.7 billion a year ago. The deficit for the first seven months of fiscal year 2025, at $1,049 billion, is well above the $855.2 billion deficit over the first seven months of the previous fiscal year. Through the first seven months of fiscal year 2025, individual income tax receipts added up to $1,681 billion, while outlays for Social Security totaled $907.0 billion.
Inflation/consumer spending: According to the latest Personal Income and Outlays report, personal income and disposable personal income each rose 0.8% in April after both increased 0.7% in March. Consumer spending increased 0.2% in April after increasing 0.7% the previous month. In April, the PCE price index and the PCE price index less food and energy (core prices) each ticked up 0.1% for the month. The PCE price index rose 2.1% since April 2024, while core prices increased 2.5% over the same period. In April, prices for both goods and services inched up 0.1%. Food prices decreased 0.3%, while energy prices rose 0.5%.
The Consumer Price Index rose 0.2% in April after declining 0.1% in March. Over the 12 months ended in April, the CPI rose 2.3%, 0.1 percentage point below the rate for the 12 months ended in March. Core prices (excluding food and energy) inched up 0.2% last month and 2.8% since April 2024. Prices for shelter rose 0.3% in April, accounting for more than half of the total CPI monthly increase. Food prices decreased 0.1% last month after rising 0.4% in March. Energy prices rose 0.7% in April, despite a 0.1% decline in gasoline prices. Over the last 12 months ended in April, food prices increased 2.8%, energy prices declined 3.7%, and shelter prices rose 4.0%.
Prices at the wholesale level declined 0.5% in April following a revised flat reading in March, according to the Producer Price Index. Producer prices increased 2.4% for the 12 months ended in April after rising 2.7% for the 12-month period ended in March. Excluding food and energy, producer prices fell 0.4% in April but increased 3.1% for the year. In April, prices for goods were unchanged from the previous month but rose 0.5% since April 2024. Last month saw prices for services fall 0.7% after a revised 0.4% increase in March. Prices for services have risen 3.3% for the 12 months ended in April, a decrease of 0.3 percentage point from the increase over the 12 months ended in March.
Housing: Sales of existing homes decreased 0.5% in April and were 2.0% under the April 2024 figure. The median existing-home price was $414,000 in April, above the March estimate of $403,100 and 1.8% higher than the year-earlier price of $406,600. Unsold inventory of existing homes in April represented a 4.4-month supply at the current sales pace, marginally longer than the March supply of 4.0 months and well above the 3.5-month supply from a year ago. Sales of existing single-family homes fell 0.3% in April and were 1.4% below the estimate from a year earlier. The median existing single-family home price was $418,000 in April ($407,300 in March), and 1.7% above the April 2024 estimate of $411,100.
New single-family home sales rose 10.9% in April and were 3.3% above the April 2024 figure. The median sales price of new single-family houses sold in April was $407,200 ($403,700 in March), down from the April 2024 estimate of $415,300. The April average sales price was $518,400 ($499,700 in March), up from the April 2024 average sales price of $500,600. Inventory of new single-family homes for sale in April represented a supply of 8.1 months at the current sales pace, down from the March estimate of 9.1 months but above the 7.7-month supply from a year earlier.
Manufacturing: Industrial production was unchanged in April following a 0.3% decline in March. Manufacturing output decreased 0.4% last month after climbing 0.4% in March. In April, mining decreased 0.3%, while utilities rose 3.3%. Over the 12 months ended in April, total industrial production was 1.5% above its year-earlier reading. Since April 2024, manufacturing increased 1.2%, utilities rose 4.3%, while mining increased 0.7%.
New orders for durable goods fell 6.3% in April following four consecutive monthly increases. Excluding transportation, new orders increased 0.2%. Excluding defense, new orders decreased 7.5%. Transportation equipment, also down following four consecutive monthly increases, drove the April decline after decreasing 17.1%. For the 12 months ended in April, durable goods orders advanced 4.2%.
Imports and exports: Import prices increased 0.1% in April following a 0.4% increase in March. Prices for imports increased 0.1% from April 2024 to April 2025. Import fuel prices decreased 2.6% in April and 12.0% over the past 12 months, which was the largest 12-month decline since the year ended October 2024. Export prices rose 0.1% in April for the second consecutive month. Export prices have not declined on a one-month basis since September 2024. Export prices advanced 2.0% for the 12 months ended in April 2025.
The international trade in goods deficit in April was $87.6 billion, 46.0% less than the March estimate. Exports of goods for April were 3.4% above March exports. Imports of goods for April were 19.8% less than March imports. Over the 12 months ended in April, exports rose 9.6%, while imports increased 2.6%.
The latest information on international trade in goods and services, released May 6, saw the goods and services deficit rise 14.0% in March to $140.5 billion. Exports of goods increased 2.0% to $278.5 billion in March. Imports of goods advanced 4.4% to $419.0 billion. For the 12 months ended in March 2025, the goods and services deficit increased $189.6 billion, or 92.6%, from the same period in 2024. Exports increased $41.1 billion, or 5.2%. Imports increased $230.7 billion, or 23.3%.
International markets: Investors spent the month of May digesting plenty of economic data, particularly with respect to the impact of tariffs on international trade. German retail sales declined for the first time in four months after falling 1.1% in April. However, the German Consumer Price Index held steady at 2.1% in May. Despite the imposition of tariffs, inflation eased in Italy, Spain, and France, boosting expectations of an interest rate cut by the European Central Bank when it meets in early June. China’s first-quarter 2025 GDP grew 1.2%, down from a 1.6% increase in the fourth quarter. In addition, China’s consumer prices fell for the third straight month in April and were down 0.1% from April 2024. In May, the STOXX Europe 600 Index rose 2.3%; the United Kingdom’s FTSE gained 2.1%; Japan’s Nikkei 225 Index gained 3.1%; and China’s Shanghai Composite Index ticked up 2.1%.
Consumer confidence: The Conference Board Consumer Confidence Index® rose by 12.3 points in May to 98.0. The Present Situation Index, based on consumers’ assessment of current business and labor market conditions, increased 4.8 points to 135.9. The Expectations Index, based on consumers’ short-term outlook for income, business, and labor market conditions, jumped 17.4 points to 72.8 but remained below the threshold of 80 that usually signals a recession ahead.
Eye on the Month Ahead
Most of the attention during June will be focused on President Trump’s tax and immigration legislation, as well as the impact of tariffs on worldwide trade.
Wall Street enjoyed one of its best weeks in quite some time as stocks moved higher by the close of trading last Friday. Each of the benchmark indexes posted solid weekly gains on the heels of easing U.S.-China trade tensions. The 90-day tariff truce helped drive the S&P 500 back into positive territory for the year. Most of the market sectors experienced growth, with the exception of health care. Consumer discretionary and information technology led the advance, each climbing more than 7.0%. Weaker-than-expected economic reports (see below) chilled investor enthusiasm somewhat, despite the favorable tariff news. Crude oil prices moved higher for the second consecutive week. While easing global tensions helped stocks, gold prices slipped lower. After reaching a three-month high of 4.55% last Thursday, yields on 10-year bonds dipped by the end of the week. Nevertheless, yields closed the week more than 20 basis points higher than their values at the start of May.
Stock Market Indexes
Market/Index
2024 Close
Prior Week
As of 5/16
Weekly Change
YTD Change
DJIA
42,544.22
41,249.38
42,654.74
3.41%
0.26%
NASDAQ
19,310.79
17,928.92
19,211.10
7.15%
-0.52%
S&P 500
5,881.63
5,659.91
5,958.38
5.27%
1.30%
Russell 2000
2,230.16
2,023.07
2,113.25
4.46%
-5.24%
Global Dow
4,863.01
5,160.83
5,309.51
2.88%
9.18%
fed. funds target rate
4.25%-4.50%
4.25%-4.50%
4.25%-4.50%
0 bps
0 bps
10-year Treasuries
4.57%
4.37%
4.44%
7 bps
-13 bps
US Dollar-DXY
108.44
100.39
101.09
0.70%
-6.78%
Crude Oil-CL=F
$71.76
$61.00
$62.42
2.33%
-13.02%
Gold-GC=F
$2,638.50
$3,333.40
$3,202.60
-3.92%
21.38%
Chart reflects price changes, not total return. Because it does not include dividends or splits, it should not be used to benchmark performance of specific investments.
Last Week’s Economic News
Consumer prices ticked up 0.2% in April after falling 0.1% in the previous month, according to the latest Consumer Price Index. Over the last 12 months, consumer prices have risen 2.3% following a 2.4% increase for the 12 months ended in March. The April change was the smallest 12-month increase in the CPI since February 2021. The all items less food and energy index rose 2.8% over the last 12 months. More than half of the April price increase was attributable to a 0.3% rise in shelter prices. Prices for energy also rose 0.7% last month. Food prices, in contrast, fell 0.1% in April. Consumer prices less food and energy rose 0.2% in April following a 0.1% increase in March.
Prices received by producers of goods, services, and construction (generally, wholesale prices) decreased 0.5% in April, which was largely attributable to a 0.7% drop in prices for services. This was the largest decline in prices for services since December 2009. Prices received for goods were unchanged from the prior month. Since April 2024, producer prices have risen 2.4%. Prices less foods, energy, and trade services edged down 0.1% in April, the first decline since April 2020. For the 12 months ended April 2025, prices less foods, energy, and trade services advanced 2.9%.
According to the latest report from the Census Bureau, retail and food services sales ticked up 0.1% in April from the previous month and rose 5.2% from April 2024. Retail trade sales were down 0.1% from March but were up 4.7% from last year. Sales for motor vehicle and parts dealers were up 9.4% from last year, while food service and drinking places sales rose 7.8% over the last 12 months.
Total industrial production was unchanged in April, according to the latest information from the Federal Reserve. Manufacturing declined 0.4% and mining fell 0.3%. These decreases were offset by a 3.3% increase in utilities. Over the 12 months ended in April, total industrial production rose 1.5%, manufacturing increased 1.2%, mining inched up 0.7%, and utilities advanced 4.3%.
Import prices increased 0.1% in April following a 0.4% decrease in March. Higher prices for nonfuel imports more than offset lower prices for fuel imports in April. Prices for nonfuel imports increased 0.4% in April following a decrease of 0.1% in March. Import prices rose 0.1% from April 2024 to April 2025. Prices for exports advanced 0.1% in April for the second consecutive month. Prices for exports have not declined on a one-month basis since September 2024. Export prices advanced 2.0% from April 2024 to April 2025.
The federal government had a $258 billion surplus in April, of which $537 billion was attributable to income tax receipts. By comparison, the surplus in April 2024 was $210 billion. For fiscal year 2025, the deficit sits at $1,049 billion. Over the same period last fiscal year, the deficit was $855 billion.
The number of residential building permits issued in April declined 4.7% from the previous month’s estimate. Residential building permits were also 3.2% below the year-earlier figure. Single-family permits in April were 5.1% below the revised March figure. Privately-owned housing starts in April were 1.6% above the March estimate but 1.7% below the April 2024 rate. Single-family housing starts in April were 2.1% below the revised March figure. Privately-owned housing completions in April were 5.9% below the revised March estimate and 12.3% below the April 2024 figure. Single-family housing completions in April were 8.0% below the revised March rate.
The national average retail price for regular gasoline was $3.120 per gallon on May 12, $0.027 per gallon below the prior week’s price and $0.488 per gallon less than a year ago. Also, as of May 12, the East Coast price ticked down $0.051 to $2.947 per gallon; the Midwest price decreased $0.049 to $2.978 per gallon; the Gulf Coast price fell $0.030 to $2.692 per gallon; the Rocky Mountain price increased $0.019 to $3.137 per gallon; and the West Coast price rose $0.068 to $4.224 per gallon.
For the week ended May 10, there were 229,000 new claims for unemployment insurance, unchanged from the previous week’s level, which was revised up by 1,000. According to the Department of Labor, the advance rate for insured unemployment claims for the week ended May 3 was 1.2%, unchanged from the previous week’s rate. The advance number of those receiving unemployment insurance benefits during the week ended May 3 was 1,881,000, an increase of 9,000 from the previous week’s level, which was revised down by 7,000. States and territories with the highest insured unemployment rates for the week ended April 26 were New Jersey (2.4%), California (2.2%), Washington (2.1%), Rhode Island (2.0%), the District of Columbia (1.8%), Massachusetts (1.8%), Illinois (1.7%), New York (1.7%), Minnesota (1.6%), Nevada (1.6%), Oregon (1.6%), and Puerto Rico (1.6%). The largest increases in initial claims for unemployment insurance for the week ended May 3 were in Michigan (+6,869), California (+1,187), Maryland (+1,073), Texas (+930), and Florida (+584), while the largest decreases were in New York (-15,228), Massachusetts (-3,993), New Jersey (-3,243), South Carolina (-1,049), and Connecticut (-895).
Eye on the Week Ahead
The housing sector is front and center this week. The latest data on sales of new and existing homes is available for April. Sales of existing homes fell in March, while sales of new single-family homes rose. Higher mortgage lending rates have kept some potential homebuyers away over the past several months.
Stocks closed mostly lower last week as investors looked ahead to trade negotiations between the United States and China over the weekend. Despite the announcement of a trade deal between the United States and the United Kingdom, investors remained unsure of the extent of that deal and, more particularly, whether any meaningful progress would be made with China. As has been the case over the last several weeks, the stock market was marked by volatility. Stocks began last week closing lower as President Trump threatened new tariffs, including a levy on foreign films. Crude oil prices dropped to their lowest level since the beginning of 2021 as OPEC+ agreed to increase production, raising fears of a global supply surplus. Wall Street saw a minimal reversal last Wednesday after the Federal Reserve decided to keep interest rates at their present level (see below). Thereafter, stocks moved up and down for the remainder of the week. Among the market sectors, consumer discretionary, industrials, and financials performed well, while health care, consumer staples, and communications services underperformed.
Stock Market Indexes
Market/Index
2024 Close
Prior Week
As of 5/9
Weekly Change
YTD Change
DJIA
42,544.22
41,317.43
41,249.38
-0.16%
-3.04%
NASDAQ
19,310.79
17,977.73
17,928.92
-0.27%
-7.16%
S&P 500
5,881.63
5,686.67
5,659.91
-0.47%
-3.77%
Russell 2000
2,230.16
2,020.74
2,023.07
0.12%
-9.29%
Global Dow
4,863.01
5,161.52
5,160.83
-0.01%
6.12%
fed. funds target rate
4.25%-4.50%
4.25%-4.50%
4.25%-4.50%
0 bps
0 bps
10-year Treasuries
4.57%
4.32%
4.37%
5 bps
-20 bps
US Dollar-DXY
108.44
100.03
100.39
0.36%
-7.42%
Crude Oil-CL=F
$71.76
$58.54
$61.00
4.20%
-14.99%
Gold-GC=F
$2,638.50
$3,247.90
$3,333.40
2.63%
26.34%
Chart reflects price changes, not total return. Because it does not include dividends or splits, it should not be used to benchmark performance of specific investments.
Last Week’s Economic News
As expected, the Federal Open Market Committee left the federal funds rate at its current range of 4.25%-4.50% following its meeting last week. While noting that economic activity has expanded at a solid pace and the unemployment rate has stabilized, the Committee warned that the risks of higher unemployment and higher inflation have risen. Furthermore, the FOMC statement indicated that uncertainty about the economic outlook has increased further. The Committee next meets in mid-June. Fed Chair Jerome Powell spoke after the meeting and ultimately suggested that the best course of action for the Committee is to wait for further clarity relative to the impact of the tariff policy on the economy and inflation.
Growth in the services sector in April was the slowest in nearly a year and a half, according to the latest purchasing managers survey from S&P Global. Uncertainty over U.S. trade policies, especially regarding tariffs, was reported to have limited demand and weighed on business expectations, which slumped to the lowest level in two and a half years. Survey respondents indicated that tariffs have driven operating expenses higher through a rise in supplier charges, which caused service providers to increase their selling prices.
According to the latest report from the Bureau of Economic Analysis, the goods and services deficit was $140.5 billion in March, an increase of 14.0% from the February estimate. Exports rose 0.2% to $278.5 billion, while imports advanced 4.4% to $419.0 billion. Year to date, the goods and services deficit increased $189.6 billion, or 92.6%, from the same period in 2024. Exports increased $41.1 billion, or 5.2%. Imports increased $230.7 billion, or 23.3%.
The national average retail price for regular gasoline was $3.147 per gallon on May 5, $0.014 per gallon above the prior week’s price but $0.496 per gallon less than a year ago. Also, as of May 5, the East Coast price ticked up $0.011 to $2.998 per gallon; the Midwest price increased $0.035 to $3.027 per gallon; the Gulf Coast price rose $0.036 to $2.722 per gallon; the Rocky Mountain price decreased $0.016 to $3.118 per gallon; and the West Coast price declined $0.036 to $4.156 per gallon.
For the week ended May 3, there were 228,000 new claims for unemployment insurance, a decrease of 13,000 from the previous week’s level. According to the Department of Labor, the advance rate for insured unemployment claims for the week ended April 26 was 1.2%, a decrease of 0.1 percentage point from the previous week’s rate. The advance number of those receiving unemployment insurance benefits during the week ended April 26 was 1,879,000, a decrease of 29,000 from the previous week’s level, which was revised down by 8,000. States and territories with the highest insured unemployment rates for the week ended April 19 were New Jersey (2.5%), Rhode Island (2.5%), California (2.3%), Washington (2.1%), District of Columbia (1.8%), Illinois (1.8%), Massachusetts (1.8%), New York (1.8%), Puerto Rico (1.8%), Minnesota (1.7%), and Nevada (1.7%). The largest increases in initial claims for unemployment insurance for the week ended April 26 were in New York (+15,418), Massachusetts (+3,301), Georgia (+1,207), Puerto Rico (+1,012), and Nebraska (+570), while the largest decreases were in Connecticut (-2,340), Rhode Island (-1,850), Missouri (-1,696), Michigan (-1,436), and Washington (-700).
Eye on the Week Ahead
Inflation data for April is available this week, with the releases of several important reports. Both the Consumer Price Index and the Producer Price Index are out this week. In March, the CPI fell 0.1%, while the PPI dropped 0.4%. It will be interesting to see if tariffs have any impact on those readings for April.
Wall Street enjoyed another solid week of gains on the heels of some strong corporate earnings data, a better-than-expected jobs report, and more signs that the White House and China may be open to trade talks. By the close of trading last Friday, the Dow had posted 10 straight sessions of gains, while the S&P 500 enjoyed nine consecutive sessions. Investors have seen signs that the economy is resilient in the face of tariffs, despite the fact that the GDP contracted in the first quarter. Tech shares have played a large part in driving the market higher. Information technology rose about 6.0% last week to lead gains for nearly all of the market sectors, with the exception of energy, which was flat. Crude oil prices declined for the second straight week on fears of sluggish Chinese demand, rising U.S. production, and concerns that OPEC+ will boost supply. The dollar ticked higher for the second week in a row, while bond markets seemed to have responded to concerns that trade policies could still slow the economy, putting pressure on the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates.
Stock Market Indexes
Market/Index
2024 Close
Prior Week
As of 5/2
Weekly Change
YTD Change
DJIA
42,544.22
40,113.50
41,317.43
3.00%
-2.88%
NASDAQ
19,310.79
17,382.94
17,977.73
3.42%
-6.90%
S&P 500
5,881.63
5,525.21
5,686.67
2.92%
-3.31%
Russell 2000
2,230.16
1,957.62
2,020.74
3.22%
-9.39%
Global Dow
4,863.01
5,038.05
5,161.52
2.45%
6.14%
fed. funds target rate
4.25%-4.50%
4.25%-4.50%
4.25%-4.50%
0 bps
0 bps
10-year Treasuries
4.57%
4.26%
4.32%
6 bps
-25 bps
US Dollar-DXY
108.44
99.62
100.03
0.41%
-7.76%
Crude Oil-CL=F
$71.76
$63.23
$58.54
-7.42%
-18.42%
Gold-GC=F
$2,638.50
$3,318.10
$3,247.90
-2.12%
23.10%
Chart reflects price changes, not total return. Because it does not include dividends or splits, it should not be used to benchmark performance of specific investments.
Last Week’s Economic News
There were 177,000 new jobs added in April, according to the latest report from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The average monthly gain over the 12 months ended in April was 152,000. The change in employment for February was revised down by 15,000, and the change for March was revised down by 43,000. With these revisions, employment in February and March combined was 58,000 lower than previously reported. In April, employment continued to trend up in health care, transportation and warehousing, financial activities, and social assistance. Federal government employment declined. The number of unemployed, at 7.2 million, rose by less than 100,000. The unemployment rate was unchanged at 4.2%. The labor force participation rate and the employment-population ratio each ticked up 0.1 percentage point to 62.6% and 60.0%, respectively. In April, the number of long-term unemployed (those jobless for 27 weeks or more) increased by 179,000 to 1.7 million. The long-term unemployed accounted for 23.5% of all unemployed people. In April, average hourly earnings rose by $0.06, or 0.2%, to $36.06. Over the past 12 months, average hourly earnings have increased by 3.8%. The average workweek was unchanged at 34.3 hours in April.
The first, or advance, estimate of first-quarter gross domestic product showed economic growth declined 0.3%, the first negative quarter since the first quarter of 2022 and below the consensus of up 0.2%. The decline in GDP was largely attributable to a significant increase in imports, which are a negative in the calculation of GDP, likely due to the anticipation of higher tariffs increasing the cost of imports. Personal consumption expenditures rose 1.8% in the first quarter (4.0% in the fourth quarter), making a lower-than-usual 1.21% contribution to GDP. Government consumption expenditures and gross investment fell 1.4% in the first quarter, likely impacted by cuts in payrolls, services, and other expenditures.
According to the latest Personal Income and Outlays report, personal consumption expenditures rose 0.7% in March following a 0.5% increase in February. Spending on goods rose 0.9%, while spending on services advanced 0.6%. Personal income increased 0.5% in March after increasing 0.7% in the prior month. Disposable (after-tax) personal income also increased 0.5% last month. The personal consumption expenditures price index, a measure of inflation, was unchanged in March. Excluding food and energy, prices also were flat last month. From March 2024, prices rose 2.3%, down from a 2.7% increase for the 12 months ended in February. Prices less food and energy rose 2.6% over the last 12 months, a decrease from the February estimate of 3.0%.
The number of job openings in March, at 7.2 million, fell by about 280,000 from the February total and was 901,000 under the March 2024 total. In March, the number of hires, at 5.4 million and the number of total separations, at 5.1 million, were little changed from a month earlier. Within separations, the number of layoffs and discharges in March edged down 222,000 to 1.6 million.
The manufacturing sector expanded marginally in April, according to the latest purchasing managers survey from S&P Global. The S&P Global US Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index™ (PMI®) was 50.2 last month, unchanged since March. A minimal increase in new orders was supported by domestic demand, although tariffs resulted in heightened uncertainty and a noticeable drop in new export sales. Confidence in future growth fell to its lowest level since last June, while job losses were recorded for the first time in six months.
The international trade in goods deficit was $162.0 billion in March, up $14.1 billion from February. Exports of goods were $180.8 billion, $2.2 billion more than February exports. Imports of goods for March were $342.7 billion, $16.3 billion more than February imports. Since March 2024, the goods deficit rose by $69.2 billion.
The national average retail price for regular gasoline was $3.133 per gallon on April 28, $0.008 per gallon below the prior week’s price and $0.520 per gallon less than a year ago. Also, as of April 28, the East Coast price ticked up $0.004 to $2.987 per gallon; the Midwest price decreased $0.020 to $2.992 per gallon; the Gulf Coast price rose $0.002 to $2.686 per gallon; the Rocky Mountain price increased $0.004 to $3.134 per gallon; and the West Coast price declined $0.028 to $4.192 per gallon.
For the week ended April 26, there were 241,000 new claims for unemployment insurance, an increase of 18,000 from the previous week’s level, which was revised up by 1,000. According to the Department of Labor, the advance rate for insured unemployment claims for the week ended April 19 was 1.3%, an increase of 0.1 percentage point from the previous week’s rate. The advance number of those receiving unemployment insurance benefits during the week ended April 19 was 1,916,000, an increase of 83,000 from the previous week’s level, which was revised down by 8,000. This is the highest level for insured unemployment since November 13, 2021, when it was 1,970,000. States and territories with the highest insured unemployment rates for the week ended April 12 were New Jersey (2.4%), California (2.2%), Rhode Island (2.2%), Washington (2.2%), Illinois (1.9%), Massachusetts (1.9%), Minnesota (1.9%), the District of Columbia (1.8%), New York (1.7%), and Oregon (1.7%). The largest increases in initial claims for unemployment insurance for the week ended April 19 were in New Jersey (+2,875), Connecticut (+2,231), Rhode Island (+1,868), Maryland (+452), and Arizona (+450), while the largest decreases were in Kentucky (-4,613), Texas (-1,896), Oklahoma (-1,336), California (-1,226), and Virginia (-886).
Eye on the Week Ahead
The Federal Open Market Committee meets this week. It is not likely that a rate cut will result from the May meeting, although the consensus is that interest rates will be reduced at least two times before the end of the year.
Wall Street in April generally ebbed and flowed in response to uncertainty over U.S. trade policy and the impact of tariffs. April got off to a very rocky start as the stock market endured its worst week since the COVID pandemic. Investors moved away from risk following the announcement of President Trump’s sweeping tariffs, particularly those aimed at China, and that country’s immediate retaliatory response, which raised fears of rising inflation and global economic recession. Wall Street rebounded the following week after President Trump announced a 90-day pause on many of his new tariffs. Investors were then hit with President Trump’s threat to fire Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell, which resulted in another negative week for the markets. Toward the end of April, Wall Street settled into a wait-and-see mode, which resulted in moderate gains as investors remained alert to further developments. However, contraction of the U.S. economy for the first time in three years (see below) drove stocks mostly lower to close out the month. The market sectors ended April mixed, with consumer staples and information technology outperforming, while energy, financials, real estate, materials, and health care declined.
The latest inflation data was encouraging: however, it does not reflect the potential impact of global reciprocal tariffs. Both the personal consumption expenditures (PCE) price index and the Consumer Price Index declined over the 12 months ended in March. Energy prices were a large contributor to the decline in overall consumer prices.
Growth of the U.S. economy was muted in March. The gross domestic product (GDP) fell 0.3% in the first quarter following a 2.4% increase in the fourth quarter (see below). Net exports cut into GDP as imports jumped nearly 40% primarily due to businesses and consumers stockpiling goods in advance of potential tariff-driven price increases. Consumer spending rose 1.8%, the weakest increase since mid-2023. For 2024, GDP rose 2.8%, 0.1 percentage point less than the 2023 rate.
Job growth exceeded expectations in March, although the unemployment rate ticked higher. Wages rose 3.8% over the past 12 months. The number of job openings fell by 288,000 in March to 7.2 million, which was the lowest total in six months and well below expectations. However, this data does not reflect the layoffs and cuts sanctioned by the Trump administration. The latest unemployment data showed total claims paid in mid-April increased by more than 100,000 from a year earlier (see below).
According to FactSet, despite concerns in the market about tariffs and higher costs, the S&P 500 reported earnings growth of 12.4% thus far in the first quarter, which is lower than the prior quarter’s net profit margin but above the net profit margin from a year ago and higher than the five-year average of 11.7%. While first-quarter reporting is not complete, if the current data remains consistent, this will mark the fourth straight quarter of net profit margins above 12%. Among the sectors, six sectors have reported a year-over-year increase in net profit margins in the first quarter, led by communication services and health care. Conversely, the energy sector has reported the largest year-over-year decline in earnings of all 11 sectors. A drop in oil prices has contributed to the decrease in earnings for this sector.
The real estate market had mixed results in March, with sales of existing homes falling, while new home sales rose. Mortgage rates decreased somewhat but remained elevated. According to Freddie Mac, the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage averaged 6.81% as of April 24. That’s down from 6.83% one week before and down from 7.2% one year ago. Over the last few months, rates for 30-year fixed mortgages have remained stable and have fluctuated less than 20 basis points over that time.
Industrial production slowed in March but rose over the last 12 months. Manufacturing output, utilities, and mining each increased since March 2024. Purchasing managers reported manufacturing slowed in March, while services expanded.
Ten-year Treasury yields closed the month lower due to concerns that tariffs and government spending cuts may hurt the economy. The two-year note closed April at about 3.6%, down 28 basis points from a month earlier. The dollar index dipped lower from a month earlier, as it hovered around a three-year low of 98.3. Gold prices rose in April, marking its fourth straight monthly gain. Crude oil prices declined to their lowest levels since April 2021 as trade policy uncertainty weighed on demand. The retail price of regular gasoline was $3.133 per gallon on April 28, $0.029 below the price a month earlier and $0.520 lower than the price a year ago.
Stock Market Indexes
Market/Index
2024 Close
Prior Month
As of 4/30
Monthly Change
YTD Change
DJIA
42,544.22
42,001.76
40,669.36
-3.17%
-4.41%
NASDAQ
19,310.79
17,299.29
17,446.34
0.85%
-9.65%
S&P 500
5,881.63
5,611.85
5,569.06
-0.76%
-5.31%
Russell 2000
2,230.16
2,011.01
1,964.12
-2.33%
-11.93%
Global Dow
4,863.01
5,106.01
5,089.85
-0.32%
4.66%
fed. funds target rate
4.25%-4.50%
4.25%-4.50%
4.25%-4.50%
0 bps
0 bps
10-year Treasuries
4.57%
4.24%
4.17%
-36 bps
-37 bps
US Dollar-DXY
108.44
104.19
99.69
-4.32%
-8.07%
Crude Oil-CL=F
$71.76
$71.38
$58.32
-18.30%
-18.73%
Gold-GC=F
$2,638.50
$3,156.40
$3,303.50
4.66%
25.20%
Chart reflects price changes, not total return. Because it does not include dividends or splits, it should not be used to benchmark the performance of specific investments.
Latest Economic Reports
Employment: Job growth exceeded expectations in March, with the addition of 228,000 new jobs after a downward revision of 48,000 in the prior two months. In March, the unemployment rate increased 0.1 percentage point to 4.2%. The number of unemployed persons changed little at 7.1 million in March. The number of long-term unemployed (those jobless for 27 weeks or more) was 1.5 million, essentially unchanged from the February figure. These individuals accounted for 21.3% of all unemployed persons. The labor force participation rate in March was 62.5%, up 0.1 percentage point from the previous month. The employment-population ratio was unchanged at 59.9%. Average hourly earnings increased by $0.09, or 0.3%, to $36.00 in March. Over the last 12 months, average hourly earnings rose by 3.8% (4.0% for the 12 months ended in February 2025). The average workweek was unchanged at 34.2 hours.
There were 222,000 initial claims for unemployment insurance for the week ended April 19, 2025. During the same period, the total number of workers receiving unemployment insurance was 1,841,000. A year ago, there were 209,000 initial claims, while the total number of workers receiving unemployment insurance was 1,776,000.
FOMC/interest rates: The Federal Open Market Committee did not meet in April. However, President Trump has pushed for the Federal Reserve to lower interest rates. Thus far, Fed Chair Jerome Powell indicated that the current fiscal policy will be maintained until the Committee deems it appropriate to lower rates.
GDP/budget: The economy, as measured by gross domestic product, decelerated at an annualized rate of 0.3% in the first quarter of 2025 following an increase of 2.4% in the fourth quarter of 2024. Compared to the fourth quarter, the decrease in GDP in the first quarter primarily reflected an increase in imports, which are a subtraction in the calculation of GDP, a decrease in government spending, and a deceleration in consumer spending. These movements were partly offset by increases in investment and exports. Consumer spending, as measured by the personal consumption expenditures index, rose 1.8% in the first quarter, compared to a 4.0% rise in the fourth quarter. Spending on services rose 2.4% in the first quarter, compared with a 3.0% increase in the fourth quarter. Consumer spending on goods increased 0.5% in the first quarter (6.2% in the fourth quarter). Fixed investment increased 7.8% in the first quarter after decreasing 1.1% in the fourth quarter. Nonresidential (business) fixed investment rose 9.8% in the first quarter after falling 3.0% in the previous quarter. Residential fixed investment rose 1.3% in the first quarter following a 5.5% increase in the fourth quarter. Exports advanced 1.8% in the first quarter, compared with a 0.2% decline in the previous quarter. Imports vaulted 41.3% in the first quarter after ticking down 1.9% in the fourth quarter.
March saw the federal budget deficit come in at $161 billion, compared to a deficit of $237 billion a year ago. The deficit for the first six months of fiscal year 2025, at $1,307 billion, is well above the $1,065 billion deficit over the first six months of the previous fiscal year. So far in fiscal year 2025, government receipts totaled $2,260 billion, while government outlays totaled $3,567 billion. Through the first six months of fiscal year 2025, individual income tax receipts added up to $1,144 billion, while outlays for Social Security totaled $775 billion.
Inflation/consumer spending: According to the latest Personal Income and Outlays report, personal income rose 0.5% in March, while disposable personal income also increased 0.5% last month after increasing 0.7% and 0.8%, respectively, in February. Consumer spending increased 0.7% in March after increasing 0.5% the previous month. In March, the PCE price index and the PCE price index less food and energy were each unchanged for the month after rising 0.4% and 0.5%, respectively, in February. Consumer prices rose 2.3% for the 12 months ended in March, down 0.4 percentage point from the same period ended in February. Core prices increased 2.6% over the last 12 months. In March, prices for goods fell 0.5%, while prices for services rose 0.2%. Food prices increased 0.5%, while energy prices fell 2.7%.
In what could be the calm before the storm, consumer prices slowed in March. The Consumer Price Index fell 0.1% last month after ticking up 0.1% (revised) in February. Over the 12 months ended in March, the CPI rose 2.4%, 0.2 percentage point below the rate for the 12 months ended in February. Core prices (excluding food and energy) inched up 0.1% last month and 2.8% since March 2024. Prices for shelter rose 0.2% in March (and 4.0% for the last 12 months). Food prices increased 0.4% last month after rising 0.2% in February, and 2.6% for the year. Energy prices fell 2.4% in March, pulled lower by a 6.3% decline in gasoline prices.
Prices at the wholesale level declined 0.4% in March, according to the latest Producer Price Index. Producer prices increased 2.7% for the 12 months ended in March after rising 3.2% for the 12-month period ended in February. Excluding food and energy, producer prices fell 0.1% in March but increased 3.3% for the year. In March, prices for goods declined 0.9% (+0.3% in February) and 0.9% since March 2024 (1.7% for the 12 months ended in February). Last month saw prices for services fall 0.2% after being unchanged in February. Prices for services have risen 3.6% for the 12 months ended in March, a decrease of 0.3 percentage point from the increase over the 12 months ended in February.
Housing: Sales of existing homes decreased 5.9% in March and were 2.4% under the March 2024 figure. The median existing-home price was $403,700 in March, above the February estimate of $396,800 and higher than the year-earlier price of $392,900. Unsold inventory of existing homes in March represented a 4.0-month supply at the current sales pace, marginally longer than the February supply of 3.5 months and well above the 3.2-month supply in March 2024. Sales of existing single-family homes fell 6.4% in March and were 3.2% below the estimate from a year earlier. The median existing single-family home price was $408,000 in March ($400,900 in February), above the March 2024 estimate of $396,600.
New single-family home sales rose 7.4% in March and were 6.0% above the March 2024 figure. The median sales price of new single-family houses sold in March was $403,600 ($411,500 in February), down from the March 2024 estimate of $436,400. The March average sales price was $497,700 ($492,700 in February), down from the March 2024 average sales price of $522,500. Inventory of new single-family homes for sale in March represented a supply of 8.3 months at the current sales pace, down from the February estimate of 8.9 months but above the 8.2-month supply from a year earlier.
Manufacturing: Industrial production decreased 0.3% in March following a 0.8% advance in February. Manufacturing output gained 0.3% last month after climbing 1.0% in February. In March, mining increased 0.6%, while utilities dropped 5.8%, impacted by unusually warm weather. Over the 12 months ended in March, total industrial production was 1.3% above its year-earlier reading. Since March 2024, manufacturing increased 1.0%, utilities rose 4.4%, while mining increased 1.0%.
New orders for durable goods increased 9.2% in March, marking the third consecutive monthly gain. For the 12 months ended in March, durable goods orders advanced 5.5%. Excluding transportation, new orders were unchanged last month. Excluding defense, new orders advanced 10.4%. Transportation equipment, which increased 27.0%, rose for the third straight month and led the overall increase in new orders in March.
Imports and exports: Import prices decreased 0.1% in March following a 0.2% increase in February. The March decline was the first monthly drop since the index decreased 0.4% in September 2024. Prices for imports increased 0.9% from March 2024 to March 2025. Import fuel prices decreased 2.3% in March, which was the largest monthly drop since September 2024. Export prices were unchanged in March after rising 0.5% the previous month. Export prices have not declined on a one-month basis since September 2024. Export prices advanced 2.4% for the 12 months ended March 2025.
The international trade in goods deficit in March was $162.0 billion, 9.6% more than the February estimate. Exports of goods for March were 1.2% above February exports. Imports of goods for March were 5.0% more than February imports. Over the 12 months ended in March, the goods deficit grew by about 75.0%. Exports rose 6.8%, while imports increased 30.8%.
The latest information on international trade in goods and services, released April 3, saw the goods and services deficit fall 6.1% in February to $122.7 billion. Exports of goods increased 2.9% to $278.5 billion in February. Imports of goods, at $401.1 billion, were unchanged. For the 12 months ended in February 2025, the goods and services deficit increased $117.1 billion, or 86.0%. Exports increased $24.0 billion, or 4.6%. Imports increased $141.2 billion, or 21.4%.
International markets: Global markets were largely driven by tariff news throughout April. European and Asian stocks were mostly mixed for much of the month, ultimately closing April largely in the red. Elsewhere, the Ukraine war has depleted the Russian labor force, driving the unemployment rate to 2.3%. While the U.S. GDP declined in the first quarter, Mexico’s GDP unexpectedly grew by 0.6% on a yearly basis. Canada’s GDP also expanded, driven higher by a rise in household consumption expenditures. Eurozone GDP expanded by 0.4% in the first quarter. The Chinese economy grew by 1.2% in the first quarter, and Japan’s GDP rose 0.6%. In April, the STOXX Europe 600 Index fell 1.8%; the United Kingdom’s FTSE declined 1.3%; Japan’s Nikkei 225 Index gained 1.2%; and China’s Shanghai Composite Index ticked down 2.1%.
Consumer confidence: The Conference Board Consumer Confidence Index® fell by 7.9 points in April to 86.0. The Present Situation Index, based on consumers’ assessment of current business and labor market conditions, decreased 0.9 points to 133.5. The Expectations Index, based on consumers’ short-term outlook for income, business, and labor market conditions, dropped 12.5 points to 54.4, the lowest level since October 2011 and well below the threshold of 80 that usually signals a recession ahead.
Eye on the Month Ahead
Despite the volatility in the stock market, data has shown the economy to be somewhat resilient so far this year. However, trade wars could impact the global economy, which could curtail economic growth moving forward. The Federal Open Market Committee meets during the first full week of May. Fed Chair Jerome Powell has indicated that the Federal Reserve will not make changes to interest rates unless it is in the best interests of the economy to do so, regardless of outside pressures.
Wall Street enjoyed a solid week of gains as investors were encouraged by signs of progress in the U.S.-China trade dispute. Each of the benchmark indexes listed here moved higher, driven by gains in AI megacaps and some blue-chip stocks. First-quarter earnings season is in full swing. Of the 180 S&P 500 companies reporting so far, 73% beat expectations. Ten of the 11 market sectors posted weekly advances, with the exception of consumer staple companies, which dipped about 0.73%. Last week didn’t begin on a favorable note, as stocks closed sharply lower on Monday after President Trump continued his criticism of Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell. The dollar index fell to 98.2 on Monday, the lowest rate since February 2022. However, as trade tensions eased, stocks posted gains over the next four days. Long-term bond yields fell for the second straight week. Persistent oversupply concerns and uncertainty over the U.S.-China trade talks pulled crude oil prices lower.
Stock Market Indexes
Market/Index
2024 Close
Prior Week
As of 4/25
Weekly Change
YTD Change
DJIA
42,544.22
39,142.23
40,113.50
2.48%
-5.71%
NASDAQ
19,310.79
16,286.45
17,382.94
6.73%
-9.98%
S&P 500
5,881.63
5,282.70
5,525.21
4.59%
-6.06%
Russell 2000
2,230.16
1,880.62
1,957.62
4.09%
-12.22%
Global Dow
4,863.01
4,874.44
5,038.05
3.36%
3.60%
fed. funds target rate
4.25%-4.50%
4.25%-4.50%
4.25%-4.50%
0 bps
0 bps
10-year Treasuries
4.57%
4.33%
4.26%
-7 bps
-31 bps
US Dollar-DXY
108.44
99.44
99.62
0.18%
-8.13%
Crude Oil-CL=F
$71.76
$64.39
$63.23
-1.80%
-11.89%
Gold-GC=F
$2,638.50
$3,340.70
$3,318.10
-0.68%
25.76%
Chart reflects price changes, not total return. Because it does not include dividends or splits, it should not be used to benchmark performance of specific investments.
Last Week’s Economic News
New orders for durable goods rose for the third straight month in March after increasing 9.2%. Excluding transportation, new orders were virtually unchanged. Excluding defense, new orders increased 10.4%. Transportation equipment, also up three consecutive months, led the overall increase in new orders after climbing 27.0%.
Sales of new single-family houses in March were 7.4% above the February rate and 6.0% above the March 2024 pace. The estimate of new houses for sale at the end of March was 0.6% above the February estimate and 7.9% above the March 2024 rate. This represents an inventory of 8.3 months at the current sales pace. The March inventory estimate was 6.7% below the February figure but 1.2% above the March 2024 estimate. The median sales price of new houses sold in March was $403,600. This was 1.9% below the February price of $411,500 and 7.5% below the March 2024 price of $436,400. The average sales price of new houses sold in March 2025 was $497,700. This was 1.0% above the February 2025 price of $492,700 but 4.7% below the March 2024 price of $522,500.
Existing-home sales fell 5.9% in March and 2.4% from a year ago. Inventory of unsold homes represented a supply of 4.0 months at the current sales pace. The median existing-home price in March was $403,700, up 2.7% from a year ago. Sales of existing single-family homes also tumbled in March, dropping 6.4%. The median existing single-family home price was $408,000 in March, up 2.9% from March 2024.
The national average retail price for regular gasoline was $3.141 per gallon on April 21, $0.027 per gallon below the prior week’s price and $0.527 per gallon less than a year ago. Also, as of April 21, the East Coast price ticked down $0.033 to $2.983 per gallon; the Midwest price increased $0.004 to $3.012 per gallon; the Gulf Coast price fell $0.063 to $2.684 per gallon; the Rocky Mountain price increased $0.032 to $3.130 per gallon; and the West Coast price declined $0.047 to $4.220 per gallon.
For the week ended April 19, there were 222,000 new claims for unemployment insurance, an increase of 6,000 from the previous week’s level, which was revised up by 1,000. According to the Department of Labor, the advance rate for insured unemployment claims for the week ended April 12 was 1.2%. The advance number of those receiving unemployment insurance benefits during the week ended April 12 was 1,841,000, a decrease of 37,000 from the previous week’s level, which was revised down by 7,000. States and territories with the highest insured unemployment rates for the week ended April 5 were New Jersey (2.5%), California (2.3%), Rhode Island (2.3%), Minnesota (2.2%), Washington (2.2%), Illinois (2.0%), Massachusetts (2.0%), the District of Columbia (1.9%), New York (1.8%), Oregon (1.7%), and Puerto Rico (1.7%). The largest increases in initial claims for unemployment insurance for the week ended April 12 were in Kentucky (+4,292), Missouri (+1,974), Pennsylvania (+1,858), Michigan (+1,012), and Connecticut (+955), while the largest decreases were in California (-3,296), Tennessee (-2,622), Oregon (-1,869), Illinois (-1,320), and Wisconsin (-1,313).
Eye on the Week Ahead
The last week of April brings with it the release of several potentially market-moving reports. The initial report on gross domestic product for the first quarter of 2025 is released. The economy expanded at an annualized rate of 2.4% in the fourth quarter of 2024. The March report on personal income and expenditures is out midweek. February saw personal income grow 0.8% and consumer spending rose 0.4%, while prices for goods and services climbed 0.3%. Finally, the April jobs report is available at the end of the week. Employment rose by 228,000 in March, while the unemployment rate ticked up to 4.2%.
A late-week rally helped push stocks higher to close a turbulent week on a favorable note. Last week began with stocks mixed as investors tried to gauge President Trump’s on-again, off-again tariff policy. Ten-year Treasury yields jumped nearly 20 basis points to 4.20% last Monday, rebounding from the previous week’s six-month low. Stocks retreated last Tuesday following the administration’s threat of a 104% tariff on China, effective the following day. However, investors returned to risk after President Trump announced a 90-day pause on many of his new tariffs. The market enjoyed its best day in several years as the S&P 500 gained 9.5%, the Dow rose 7.9%, and the NASDAQ climbed 12.2%. Wall Street reversed course on Thursday, cutting into most of the prior day’s gains. Investors re-focused their attention on the likelihood of a trade war with China. Typical of the volatile week, stocks rebounded to close out the week as optimism grew over a possible trade deal between the U.S. and China. Market sector performance was mixed, with information technology, communication services, and consumer discretionary outperforming, while real estate, financials, and energy lagged.
Stock Market Indexes
Market/Index
2024 Close
Prior Week
As of 4/11
Weekly Change
YTD Change
DJIA
42,544.22
38,314.86
40,212.71
4.95%
-5.48%
NASDAQ
19,310.79
15,587.79
16,724.46
7.29%
-13.39%
S&P 500
5,881.63
5,074.08
5,363.36
5.70%
-8.81%
Russell 2000
2,230.16
1,827.03
1,860.20
1.82%
-16.59%
Global Dow
4,863.01
4,685.08
4,780.86
2.04%
-1.69%
fed. funds target rate
4.25%-4.50%
4.25%-4.50%
4.25%-4.50%
0 bps
0 bps
10-year Treasuries
4.57%
3.98%
4.49%
51 bps
-8 bps
US Dollar-DXY
108.44
103.12
99.87
-3.15%
-7.90%
Crude Oil-CL=F
$71.76
$62.59
$61.56
-1.65%
-14.21%
Gold-GC=F
$2,638.50
$3,058.70
$3,251.50
6.30%
23.23%
Chart reflects price changes, not total return. Because it does not include dividends or splits, it should not be used to benchmark performance of specific investments.
Last Week’s Economic News
Inflation trended lower in March, according to the latest Consumer Price Index, which fell 0.1% last month after increasing 0.2% in February. Over the last 12 months, the CPI rose 2.4% after increasing 2.8% for the 12 months ended in February. Prices for energy fell 2.4%, largely on the heels of a 6.3% decline in gasoline prices, which offset increases in prices for electricity and natural gas. Prices for food, on the other hand, rose 0.4% in March. Core prices, less food and energy, rose 0.1% last month following a 0.2% increase in February. Core prices rose 2.8% over the last 12 months, the smallest 12-month increase since the period ended March 2021.
Prices at the wholesale level fell 0.4% in March, according to the Producer Price Index (PPI). The PPI increased 0.1% in February. For the 12 months ended in March, the PPI advanced 2.7%. Over 70% of the decrease in wholesale prices in March was traced to a 0.9% decline in prices for goods, which was the largest decrease since October 2023. Gasoline prices fell 11.1% in March, accounting for two-thirds of the decline in prices for goods. Prices for services fell 0.2% last month. Prices less foods, energy, and trade services edged up 0.1% in March after increasing 0.4% in each of the previous three months. For the 12 months ended in March, prices less foods, energy, and trade services advanced 3.4%.
The federal government budget deficit was $161 billion in March. Receipts were $368 billion, while expenditures totaled $528 billion. For fiscal year 2025, the deficit sits at $1,307 billion. Total receipts were $2,260 billion. Government outlays were $3,567 billion. Over the same period in the prior fiscal year, the deficit was $1,065 billion. Receipts were $2,188 billion, while expenditures were $3,253 billion.
The national average retail price for regular gasoline was $3.243 per gallon on April 7, $0.081 per gallon above the prior week’s price but $0.348 per gallon less than a year ago. Also, as of April 7, the East Coast price ticked up $0.087 to $3.079 per gallon; the Midwest price increased $0.029 to $3.103 per gallon; the Gulf Coast price rose $0.111 to $2.841 per gallon; the Rocky Mountain price increased $0.054 to $3.165 per gallon; and the West Coast price rose $0.139 to $4.320 per gallon.
For the week ended April 5, there were 223,000 new claims for unemployment insurance, an increase of 4,000 from the previous week’s level. According to the Department of Labor, the advance rate for insured unemployment claims for the week ended March 29 was 1.2%. The advance number of those receiving unemployment insurance benefits during the week ended March 29 was 1,850,000, a decrease of 43,000 from the previous week’s level, which was revised down by 10,000. States and territories with the highest insured unemployment rates for the week ended March 22 were Rhode Island (2.7%), New Jersey (2.6%), California (2.4%), Massachusetts (2.3%), Minnesota (2.3%), Washington (2.3%), Illinois (2.1%), District of Columbia (1.9%), New York (1.9%), and Montana (1.8%). The largest increases in initial claims for unemployment insurance for the week ended March 29 were in Kentucky (+2,810), Illinois (+1,286), Iowa (+937), Wisconsin (+742), and Ohio (+404), while the largest decreases were in Texas (-765), Pennsylvania (-755), Massachusetts (-603), Arizona (-519), and New Jersey (-436).
Eye on the Week Ahead
The latest data on sales at the retail level is available this week. February saw retail sales tick up 0.2% for the month. Also out this week is the estimate of industrial production for March. Industrial production rose 0.7% in February, while manufacturing output increased 0.9%.
Wall Street endured its worst week since the Covid crisis as investors shunned risk in response to inflation and recession fears following President Trump’s sweeping tariffs and China’s immediate retaliatory response. Despite a better-than-expected jobs report, comments made last Friday by Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell who indicated that the economy was in a good place, but the current economic policy raised the risk of higher unemployment and inflation. The downturn in equities was spread among most of the market sectors with the exception of utilities. Consumer discretionary, industrials, communication services, financials, and energy were hit the hardest. Stocks began last week by moving higher on both Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday, ahead of President Trump’s tariff announcement. However, the fallout from the more aggressive-than-expected tariff plan was significant last Thursday and Friday. Bond prices rose higher with increased demand, dragging yields on 10-year Treasuries to a nearly six-month low. Crude oil prices dropped to their lowest value since August 2021 as mounting fears over a global economic slowdown raised the prospects of weakening oil demand.
Stock Market Indexes
Market/Index
2024 Close
Prior Week
As of 4/4
Weekly Change
YTD Change
DJIA
42,544.22
41,583.90
38,314.86
-7.86%
-9.94%
NASDAQ
19,310.79
17,322.99
15,587.79
-10.02%
-19.28%
S&P 500
5,881.63
5,580.94
5,074.08
-9.08%
-13.73%
Russell 2000
2,230.16
2,023.27
1,827.03
-9.70%
-18.08%
Global Dow
4,863.01
5,135.73
4,685.08
-8.77%
-3.66%
fed. funds target rate
4.25%-4.50%
4.25%-4.50%
4.25%-4.50%
0 bps
0 bps
10-year Treasuries
4.57%
4.25%
3.98%
-27 bps
-59 bps
US Dollar-DXY
108.44
103.96
103.12
-0.81%
-4.91%
Crude Oil-CL=F
$71.76
$69.14
$62.59
-9.47%
-12.78%
Gold-GC=F
$2,638.50
$3,116.50
$3,058.70
-1.85%
15.93%
Chart reflects price changes, not total return. Because it does not include dividends or splits, it should not be used to benchmark performance of specific investments.
Last Week’s Economic News
March saw employment rise by a better-than-expected 228,000. February’s total was revised down from 151,000 to 117,000, and the January total was lowered by 14,000. With these revisions, employment for January and February combined was 48,000 lower than previously reported. Last month, the total number of employed was 164.0 million, an increase of 201,000 over the February total. In March, the total number of unemployed, at 7.1 million, was virtually unchanged from the prior month. The unemployment rate ticked up 0.1 percentage point to 4.2% in March. The unemployment rate has remained in a narrow range of 4.0% to 4.2% since May 2024. In March, the labor force participation rate ticked up 0.1 percentage point to 62.5%, while the employment-population ratio, at 59.9%, was unchanged from the prior month. The number of long-term unemployed (those jobless for 27 weeks or more), at 1.5 million, changed little in March. The long-term unemployed accounted for 21.3% of all unemployed people. In March, average hourly earnings rose by $0.09, or 0.3%, to $36.00. Over the past 12 months, average hourly earnings have increased by 3.8%. In March, the average workweek was unchanged at 34.2 hours.
The manufacturing sector retreated somewhat in March after a strong finish in February. The reduction in factory output was due, in part, to a slowdown in new orders. New hires stalled after four straight months of gains. The drop in production was the first since December 2024. Cost pressures intensified, largely due to the impact of tariffs, with input price inflation rising to its highest level in over two years.
Business in the services sector expanded in March, despite operating expenses increasing at an 18-month high. New business rose on the heels of increased customer demand.
The number of job openings ticked down in February, according to the latest Job Openings and Labor Turnover Summary. At 7.6 million, job openings fell by 194,000 in February from January, while the number of hires was little changed at 5.4 million. The number of total separations, at 5.3 million, was also little changed from the prior month.
The latest data on the international trade deficit was released on March 6 and was for January. At that time, the international trade in goods and services deficit was $131.4 billion, 34.0% above the December estimate and 96.5% higher than the January 2024 deficit. In January, exports were $3.3 billion, or 1.2% above the December figure. Imports were $36.6 billion, or 10.0% higher than December imports. Since January 2024, exports increased 4.1% and imports advanced 23.1%.
The national average retail price for regular gasoline was $3.162 per gallon on March 31, $0.047 per gallon above the prior week’s price but $0.355 per gallon less than a year ago. Also, as of March 31, the East Coast price ticked up $0.031 to $2.992 per gallon; the Midwest price increased $0.054 to $3.074 per gallon; the Gulf Coast price dipped $0.010 to $2.730 per gallon; the Rocky Mountain price increased $0.068 to $3.111 per gallon; and the West Coast price rose $0.126 to $4.181 per gallon.
For the week ended March 29, there were 219,000 new claims for unemployment insurance, a decrease of 6,000 from the previous week’s level, which was revised up by 1,000. According to the Department of Labor, the advance rate for insured unemployment claims for the week ended March 22 was 1.3%, an increase of 0.1 percentage point from the previous week’s rate. The advance number of those receiving unemployment insurance benefits during the week ended March 22 was 1,903,000, an increase of 56,000 from the previous week’s level, which was revised down by 9,000. This is the highest level for insured unemployment since November 13, 2021, when it was 1,970,000. States and territories with the highest insured unemployment rates for the week ended March 15 were Rhode Island (2.8%), New Jersey (2.7%), California (2.4%), Minnesota (2.4%), Massachusetts (2.3%), Washington (2.3%), Illinois (2.2%), District of Columbia (2.0%), Montana (1.9%), and New York (1.9%). The largest increases in initial claims for unemployment insurance for the week ended March 22 were in Kentucky (+915), Oregon (+577), New York (+544), Tennessee (+429), and Missouri (+392), while the largest decreases were in Michigan (-4,040), California (-1,826), Texas (-1,774), Mississippi (-1,764), and Pennsylvania (-565).
Eye on the Week Ahead
March inflation data is available this week with the release of the Consumer Price Index. February saw consumer prices tick up 0.2% for the month and 2.8% over the last 12 months.